It is a well known fact that the UK is not infamous for gun crime. Strict regulations mean that, unlike many countries around the world, gun crime is incredibly low. Those wishing to obtain licenses must apply via their local police forces, and must provide various pieces of information (including proof of secure storage, valid reasons for possession, and details of two referees). And the police hold the right to deny licenses for any reason. Licenses last 5 years, and must contain information on every gun the licensee possesses.
But say you obtain the license, what guns can you legally own? See the list below for everything you can and can’t possess:
Pistols – Almost entirely outlawed since the 1997 Firearms Act. The only exception are those that are muzzle loaded, or those produced before 1917. Even starting pistols that could be converted for live ammunition are banned, and the GB Pistol Shooting Olympic team has to train abroad.
Long barreled pistols – Pistols with a barrel length of at least 30cm, and an overall length of at least 60cm, are permitted with a licence.
Rifles – Single shot rifles with a barrel length of 30cm, and an overall length of over 60cm (that can’t be classed as a long barreled pistol) are permitted with a licence. This extends to all calibre sizes. Semi-automatic and pump action rifles can only be used if they are of .22 calibre.
Shotguns – Any shotgun up to and including semi-automatic shotguns with fixed magazines that don’t exceed a magazine capacity of 3 are permitted on a shotgun license. Shotguns with a bigger magazine capacity or detachable magazine require another license. Although all must be registered, there is no limit to the amount of shotguns a licence holder can possess.
Airguns – Airgun laws are relaxed in comparison to other gun laws, as a licence isn’t required. The process of purchasing requires the transaction to take place face to face, even if the air pistol or air rifle was ordered off of the internet (in which case, the rifle will be sent to the nearest licenced firearms dealer for collection). Air pistols must not exceed a muzzle energy of 8.1 Joules, and air rifles must not exceed 16.2 J.
Airsoft guns – These are guns such as BB guns or paintball guns. They are not regulated by state or local police, but still can’t be sold to those under 18. Anyone under 18 wishing to use one must be accompanied by an adult. These guns must also have 51% of their surface area painted in a “non-realistic” colour. Replica guns can also be obtained, but must be required for a “valid reason” (reenactment etc.)
Prohibited – The following weapons are banned in the UK:
- Fully automatic or burst-fire weapons
- Disguised weapons (walking sticks, mobile phones etc.)
- Rockets and mortars
- Air guns with internal gas chambers
- Guns that fire toxic liquids, gases and other projectiles (stun guns and tazers).
- Any prohibited weapon that has been adapted to legal standards
- Explosive, incendiary, noxious and armour piercing bullets
It goes without saying that these laws are only applicable in this country. Every country has different licenses, restrictions and prohibitions. For those in the Close Protection service looking to go abroad for work, in countries were carrying a weapon may be expected, we at Training 4 Employment offer a Fire Arms course, details of which can be found here.
Image credits: wikipedia.org